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Coseismic surface deformation and engineering damage associated with the large strike-slip faulting: Lessons from the 2001 Mw 7.8 Central Kunlun earthquake

Fig. 2. Typical mole tracks (push-ups) along the Kunlun rupture zone. (a) Push-up structure (maximum height is 3.5 m) on the frozen surface of Kushuiwan Lake at Site 1. (b) Mole track (maximum height is 3.0 m) at Site 2, west of Sun Lake. (c) Mole track (maximum height is1.8 m) at Site 7. Locations of Sites 1, 2 and 7 are shown in Fig. 1b.